OCREVUS: Package Insert and Label Information (Page 4 of 5)
14.2 Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS)
Study 3 was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in patients with PPMS. Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive either OCREVUS 600 mg or placebo as two 300 mg intravenous infusions 2 weeks apart every 24 weeks for at least 120 weeks. Selection criteria required a baseline EDSS of 3 to 6.5 and a score of 2 or greater for the EDSS pyramidal functional system due to lower extremity findings. Neurological assessments were conducted every 12 weeks. An MRI scan was obtained at baseline and at Weeks 24, 48, and 120.
In Study 3, the primary outcome was the time to onset of disability progression attributable to MS confirmed to be present at the next neurological assessment at least 12 weeks later. Disability progression occurred when the EDSS score increased by 1 point or more from the baseline EDSS if the baseline EDSS was 5.5 points or less, or by 0.5 points or more if the baseline EDSS was more than 5.5 points. In Study 3, confirmed disability progression also was deemed to have occurred if patients who had onset of disability progression discontinued participation in the study before the next assessment. Additional outcome measures included timed 25-foot walk, and percentage change in T2 hyperintense lesion volume.
Study 3 randomized 488 patients to OCREVUS and 244 to placebo; 21% of OCREVUS-treated patients and 34% of placebo-treated patients did not complete the trial. The baseline demographic and disease characteristics were balanced between the two treatment groups. At baseline, the mean age of patients was 45; 49% were female. The mean time since symptom onset was 6.7 years, the mean EDSS score was 4.7, and 26% had one or more T1 Gd-enhancing lesions at baseline; 88% of patients had not been treated previously with a non-steroid treatment for MS. The time to onset of disability progression confirmed at 12 weeks after onset was significantly longer for OCREVUS-treated patients than for placebo-treated patients (see Figure 2). Results for Study 3 are presented in Table 5 and Figure 2.
Endpoints | Study 3 | |
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OCREVUS 600 mg (two 300 mg infusions two weeks apart every 24 weeks) | Placebo | |
N=488 | N=244 | |
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Clinical Outcomes | ||
Proportion of patients with 12-week Confirmed Disability Progression * | 32.9% | 39.3% |
Risk reduction | 24%; p=0.0321 | |
MRI Endpoints | ||
Mean change in volume of T2 lesions, from baseline to Week 120 (cm3) | -0.39 | 0.79 |
p<0.0001 |
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Figure 2 Kaplan-Meier Plot of Time to Onset of Confirmed Disability Progression Sustained for at Least 12 Weeks with the Initial Event of Neurological Worsening Occurring During the Double-blind Treatment Period in Study 3* |
In the overall population in Study 3, the proportion of patients with 20 percent worsening of the timed 25-foot walk confirmed at 12 weeks was 49% in OCREVUS-treated patients compared to 59% in placebo-treated patients (25% risk reduction).
In exploratory subgroup analyses of Study 3, the proportion of female patients with disability progression confirmed at 12 weeks after onset was similar in OCREVUS-treated patients and placebo-treated patients (approximately 36% in each group). In male patients, the proportion of patients with disability progression confirmed at 12 weeks after onset was approximately 30% in OCREVUS-treated patients and 43% in placebo-treated patients. Clinical and MRI endpoints that generally favored OCREVUS numerically in the overall population, and that showed similar trends in both male and female patients, included annualized relapse rate, change in T2 lesion volume, and number of new or enlarging T2 lesions.
14.3 Safety Study of 2-Hour Infusions
The safety of the 2-hour OCREVUS infusion was evaluated in Study 4 (NCT03085810), a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled, parallel arm substudy in patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis who were naïve to other non-steroid therapies for MS and did not experience a serious infusion reaction with any previous OCREVUS infusion. The first dose of OCREVUS was administered as two 300 mg infusions (600 mg total) separated by 14 days. After enrollment in the substudy, patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive infusions over approximately 3.5-hours or 2-hours, after appropriate premedication [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)] , every 24 weeks. The randomization was stratified by region and the dose at which patients were first randomized.
The primary endpoint of the substudy was the proportion of patients with infusion reactions occurring during or within 24 hours following the first randomized infusion of OCREVUS. The primary analysis was performed when 580 patients were randomized, at which time 469/579 (81%) of the treated patients had received only a single randomized infusion of OCREVUS. The proportions of patients with infusion reactions occurring during or within 24 hours following the first randomized infusion in this substudy were similar between the 2-hour and 3.5-hour infusion groups (24.4% versus 23.3%, respectively). Overall, in all randomized doses, 27.1% of the patients in the 2-hour infusion group and 25.0% of the patients in the 3.5-hour infusion group reported mild or moderate infusion reactions; two infusion reactions were severe in intensity, with one severe infusion reaction (0.3%) reported in one patient in each group in this substudy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. There were no life-threatening, fatal, or serious infusion reactions in this substudy.
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
OCREVUS (ocrelizumab) injection is a preservative-free, sterile, clear or slightly opalescent, and colorless to pale brown solution supplied as a carton containing one 300 mg/10 mL (30 mg/mL) single-dose vial (NDC 50242-150-01).
Store OCREVUS vials at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) in the outer carton to protect from light. Do not freeze or shake.
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).
Infusion Reactions
Inform patients about the signs and symptoms of infusion reactions, and that infusion reactions can occur up to 24 hours after infusion. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately for signs or symptoms of infusion reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].
Infection
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider for any signs of infection during treatment or after the last dose [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)]. Signs include fever, chills, constant cough, or signs of herpes such as cold sore, shingles, or genital sores [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Advise patients that OCREVUS may cause reactivation of hepatitis B infection and that monitoring will be required if they are at risk [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Advise patients that herpes infections, including serious herpes infections affecting the central nervous system, skin, and eyes, have occurred during treatment with OCREVUS. Advise patients to promptly contact their healthcare provider if they experience any signs or symptoms of herpes infections including oral or genital symptoms, fever, skin rash, pain, itching, decreased visual acuity, eye redness, eye pain, headache, neck stiffness, or change in mental status [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Vaccination
Advise patients to complete any required live or live-attenuated vaccinations at least 4 weeks and, whenever possible, non-live vaccinations at least 2 weeks prior to initiation of OCREVUS. Administration of live-attenuated or live vaccines is not recommended during OCREVUS treatment and until B-cell recovery [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy
Inform patients that PML has occurred in patients who received OCREVUS. Inform the patient that PML is characterized by a progression of deficits and usually leads to death or severe disability over weeks or months. Instruct the patient of the importance of contacting their healthcare provider if they develop any symptoms suggestive of PML. Inform the patient that typical symptoms associated with PML are diverse, progress over days to weeks, and include progressive weakness on one side of the body or clumsiness of limbs, disturbance of vision, and changes in thinking, memory, and orientation leading to confusion and personality changes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].
Malignancies
Advise patients that an increased risk of malignancy, including breast cancer, may exist with OCREVUS. Advise patients that they should follow standard breast cancer screening guidelines [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)].
Immune-Mediated Colitis
Advise patients to promptly contact their healthcare provider if they experience any signs and symptoms of colitis, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and blood in stool [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)].
Contraception
Females of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while receiving OCREVUS and for 6 months after the last infusion of OCREVUS [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Pregnancy Registry
Instruct patients that if they are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while taking OCREVUS they should inform their healthcare provider [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Encourage patients to enroll in the OCREVUS Pregnancy Registry if they become pregnant while taking OCREVUS [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
OCREVUS® [ocrelizumab]
Manufactured by:
Genentech, Inc.
A Member of the Roche Group
1 DNA Way
South San Francisco, CA 94080-4990
OCREVUS is a registered trademark of Genentech, Inc.© 2023 Genentech, Inc.
U.S. License No. 1048
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration | Revised: 8/2022 | ||||||
MEDICATION GUIDE | |||||||
OCREVUS® (oak-rev-us)(ocrelizumab)injection, for intravenous use | |||||||
What is the most important information I should know about OCREVUS? | |||||||
OCREVUS can cause serious side effects, including:
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These infusion reactions can happen for up to 24 hours after your infusion. It is important that you call your healthcare provider right away if you get any of the signs or symptoms listed above after each infusion.If you get infusion reactions, your healthcare provider may need to stop or slow down the rate of your infusion. | |||||||
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What is OCREVUS? | |||||||
OCREVUS is a prescription medicine used to treat:
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It is not known if OCREVUS is safe and effective in children. | |||||||
Who should not receive OCREVUS?
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Before receiving OCREVUS, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
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Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. | |||||||
How will I receive OCREVUS?
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OCREVUS may cause serious side effects, including:
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These are not all the possible side effects of OCREVUS. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. | |||||||
General information about the safe and effective use of OCREVUS. | |||||||
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication Guide. You can ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for information about OCREVUS that is written for health professionals. | |||||||
Active ingredient: ocrelizumab. | |||||||
Inactive ingredients: glacial acetic acid, polysorbate 20, sodium acetate trihydrate, trehalose dihydrate. | |||||||
Manufactured by: Genentech, Inc., A Member of the Roche Group, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-4990 | |||||||
U.S. License No. 1048 | |||||||
For more information, go to www.OCREVUS.com or call 1-844-627-3887. |
Representative sample of labeling (see the HOW SUPPLIED section for complete listing):
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