Labetalol HCL: Package Insert and Label Information (Page 3 of 3)
OVERDOSAGE
Overdosage with labetalol HCl causes excessive hypotension that is posture sensitive and, sometimes, excessive bradycardia. Patients should be placed supine and their legs raised if necessary to improve the blood supply to the brain. If overdosage with labetalol HCl follows oral ingestion, gastric lavage or pharmacologically induced emesis (using syrup of ipecac) may be useful for removal of the drug shortly after ingestion. The following additional measures should be employed if necessary: Excessive bradycardia —administer atropine or epinephrine. Cardiac failure —administer a digitalis glycoside and a diuretic. Dopamine or dobutamine may also be useful. Hypotension —administer vasopressors, e.g., norepinephrine. There is pharmacologic evidence that norepinephrine may be the drug of choice. Bronchospasm —administer epinephrine and/or an aerosolized beta2 -agonist. Seizures —administer diazepam.
In severe beta-blocker overdose resulting in hypotension and/or bradycardia, glucagon has been shown to be effective when administered in large doses (5 to 10 mg rapidly over 30 seconds, followed by continuous infusion of 5 mg per hour that can be reduced as the patient improves).
Neither hemodialysis nor peritoneal dialysis removes a significant amount of labetalol HCl from the general circulation (<1%).
The oral LD50 value of labetalol HCl in the mouse is approximately 600 mg/kg and in the rat is >2 g/kg. The IV LD50 in these species is 50 to 60 mg/kg.
DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION
DOSAGE MUST BE INDIVIDUALIZED. The recommended initial dosage is 100 mg twice daily whether used alone or added to a diuretic regimen. After 2 or 3 days, using standing blood pressure as an indicator, dosage may be titrated in increments of 100 mg b.i.d. every 2 or 3 days. The usual maintenance dosage of labetalol HCl is between 200 and 400 mg twice daily.
Since the full antihypertensive effect of labetalol HCl is usually seen within the first 1 to 3 hours of the initial dose or dose increment, the assurance of a lack of an exaggerated hypotensive response can be clinically established in the office setting. The antihypertensive effects of continued dosing can be measured at subsequent visits, approximately 12 hours after a dose, to determine whether further titration is necessary.
Patients with severe hypertension may require from 1,200 to 2,400 mg per day, with or without thiazide diuretics. Should side effects (principally nausea or dizziness) occur with these doses administered twice daily, the same total daily dose administered three times daily may improve tolerability and facilitate further titration. Titration increments should not exceed 200 mg twice daily.
When a diuretic is added, an additive antihypertensive effect can be expected. In some cases this may necessitate a labetalol HCl dosage adjustment. As with most antihypertensive drugs, optimal dosages of labetalol hydrochloride tablets are usually lower in patients also receiving a diuretic.
When transferring patients from other antihypertensive drugs, labetalol hydrochloride tablets should be introduced as recommended and the dosage of the existing therapy progressively decreased.
Elderly Patients: As in the general patient population, labetalol therapy may be initiated at 100 mg twice daily and titrated upwards in increments of 100 mg b.i.d. as required for control of blood pressure. Since some elderly patients eliminate labetalol more slowly, however, adequate control of blood pressure may be achieved at a lower maintenance dosage compared to the general population. The majority of elderly patients will require between 100 and 200 mg b.i.d.
HOW SUPPLIED
Labetalol hydrochloride tablets, USP 100 mg, white, round, film-coated tablets with bisect, debossed “N” on top and “T” on bottom of the bisect on one side and “041” on the other side of the tablet, blistercards of 30 (NDC 0615-8130-39).
Labetalol hydrochloride tablets, USP 200 mg, white, round, film-coated tablets with bisect, debossed “N” on top and “T” on bottom of the bisect on one side and “042” on the other side of the tablet, blistercards of 30 (NDC 0615-8131-39).
Labetalol hydrochloride tablets, USP 300 mg, white, round, film-coated tablets with bisect, debossed “N” on top and “T” on bottom of the bisect on one side and “043” on the other side of the tablet.
Labetalol hydrochloride tablets, USP should be stored at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F)[ See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Dist. by:
Par Pharmaceutical
Chestnut Ridge, NY 10977 U.S.A.
Mfg. by:
Par Formulations Private Limited,
9/215, Pudupakkam, Kelambakkam — 603 103.
Made in India.
Mfg. Lic. No.: TN00002121
OS122-01-74-01Revised: 03/2017
PACKAGE LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 200MG
PACKAGE LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL — 100MG
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| LABETALOL HCL labetalol hydrochloride tablet, film coated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Labeler — NCS HealthCare of KY, Inc dba Vangard Labs (050052943) |
| Establishment | |||
| Name | Address | ID/FEI | Operations |
| NCS HealthCare of KY, Inc dba Vangard Labs | 050052943 | REPACK (0615-8131), REPACK (0615-8130) | |
Revised: 09/2020 NCS HealthCare of KY, Inc dba Vangard Labs
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